One of the important components in the blood are platelets, which help thicken the blood while assisting in healing and clotting. When platelets are low, excessive bleeding can occur, both internally and externally. One of the causes of low platelets is idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), which can be categorized as a spleen or blood disorder. Danny Shouhed, M.D. is a board-certified general surgeon who specializes in spleen disorders. We offer idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) treatment through our practice in Los Angeles.
Thrombocytopenia refers to low platelets, and purpura is bruising or purple coloring of the skin. The “I” in ITP can stand for idiopathic, which means the cause is unknown, or it can stand for “immune,” meaning an immune or autoimmune disorder. In idiopathic forms of ITP, the cause is not known, but the reason for low platelets is often the immune system attacking the platelets.
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Chronic forms of ITP are rare – acute forms can occur commonly in children. Treatment depends on the extent of symptoms and health risks. If platelets are too low, patients with ITP may be at high risk for internal bleeding that can be deadly. If treatment is needed, this can include steroid medications, Intravenous gamma globulin (IVGG)Rh immune globulin (only Rh-positive patients) and splenectomy. Removing the spleen can stop the production of antibodies that attack platelets.
If you have symptoms of ITP or have been diagnosed with chronic ITP, there are treatment options available. Danny Shouhed, M.D. is a highly experienced surgeon who offers idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) treatment, including splenectomies. Contact our office in Los Angeles to schedule your consultation.
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